Better oral health related quality of life: Type of prosthesis or psychological robustness?
Identifieur interne : 005550 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005549; suivant : 005551Better oral health related quality of life: Type of prosthesis or psychological robustness?
Auteurs : E. Emami [Canada] ; P. J. Allison [Canada] ; P. De Grandmont [Canada] ; P. H. Rompre [Canada] ; J. S. Feine [Canada]Source :
- Journal of dentistry [ 0300-5712 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Personne âgée.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Sense of coherence (SOC) is an individual-based coping characteristic and believed to influence a person's ability to adapt to life stressors, such as edentulism and using complete denture. Thus, SOC may mediate the effect of prosthetic treatment on quality of life. Objectives: 1. To simultaneously test the effect of type of treatment and sense of coherence on oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in edentate elders and to identify any interaction. 2. To report the level of sense of coherence among a sample of edentate elders. Methods: Data were collected and analysed cross-sectionally at a 1-year follow-up from 173 edentulous elders who had randomly received mandibular-implant overdentures or conventional dentures, both opposed by new conventional maxillary dentures. The dependent outcome variable, oral health related quality of life, was measured using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-20). Independent variables included SOC and prosthesis type, as well as socio-demographic variables. SOC was evaluated using the 13-item likert scale of The Orientation to Life questionnaire. Results: The group mean SOC score was 70.28 (SD = 9.6). Married or coupled people had significantly higher SOC scores than those who were separated, single or divorced (p = 0.04). General linear model analyses demonstrated that there was a statistically significant main effect for type of prosthesis, F(1.169) = 0.71, p = 0.008, with no interaction with SOC. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that, in edentulous elders, SOC does not mediate the effect of the type of prosthetic treatment on oral health related quality of life.
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Emami</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Département de dentisterie de restauration, Faculté de Médecine dentaire, Université de Montréal</s1><s2>Montréal</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Allison, P J" sort="Allison, P J" uniqKey="Allison P" first="P. J." last="Allison">P. J. Allison</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University</s1><s2>Montreal</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Grandmont, P" sort="De Grandmont, P" uniqKey="De Grandmont P" first="P." last="De Grandmont">P. De Grandmont</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Département de dentisterie de restauration, Faculté de Médecine dentaire, Université de Montréal</s1><s2>Montréal</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rompre, P H" sort="Rompre, P H" uniqKey="Rompre P" first="P. H." last="Rompre">P. H. Rompre</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Département de stomatologie, Faculté de Médecine dentaire, Université de Montréal</s1><s2>Montréal</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feine, J S" sort="Feine, J S" uniqKey="Feine J" first="J. S." last="Feine">J. S. Feine</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University</s1><s2>Montreal</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University</s1><s2>Montreal</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Department of Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, McGill University</s1><s2>Montreal</s2><s3>CAN</s3><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region><settlement type="city">Montréal</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université McGill</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of dentistry</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. dent.</title><idno type="ISSN">0300-5712</idno><imprint><date when="2010">2010</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of dentistry</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. dent.</title><idno type="ISSN">0300-5712</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bucco-dental health</term><term>Clinical trial</term><term>Dental disease</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Denture</term><term>Edentulousness</term><term>Elderly</term><term>Implant</term><term>Quality of life</term><term>Randomization</term><term>Removable prosthesis</term><term>Sense of coherence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Pathologie dentaire</term><term>Edentation</term><term>Santé bucco-dentaire</term><term>Qualité de vie</term><term>Essai clinique</term><term>Dentier</term><term>Randomisation</term><term>Implant</term><term>Sens de cohérence</term><term>Personne âgée</term><term>Prothèse amovible</term><term>Dentisterie</term><term>Overdenture</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Personne âgée</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sense of coherence (SOC) is an individual-based coping characteristic and believed to influence a person's ability to adapt to life stressors, such as edentulism and using complete denture. Thus, SOC may mediate the effect of prosthetic treatment on quality of life. Objectives: 1. To simultaneously test the effect of type of treatment and sense of coherence on oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in edentate elders and to identify any interaction. 2. To report the level of sense of coherence among a sample of edentate elders. Methods: Data were collected and analysed cross-sectionally at a 1-year follow-up from 173 edentulous elders who had randomly received mandibular-implant overdentures or conventional dentures, both opposed by new conventional maxillary dentures. The dependent outcome variable, oral health related quality of life, was measured using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-20). Independent variables included SOC and prosthesis type, as well as socio-demographic variables. SOC was evaluated using the 13-item likert scale of The Orientation to Life questionnaire. Results: The group mean SOC score was 70.28 (SD = 9.6). Married or coupled people had significantly higher SOC scores than those who were separated, single or divorced (p = 0.04). General linear model analyses demonstrated that there was a statistically significant main effect for type of prosthesis, F(1.169) = 0.71, p = 0.008, with no interaction with SOC. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that, in edentulous elders, SOC does not mediate the effect of the type of prosthetic treatment on oral health related quality of life.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Montréal</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université McGill</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><region name="Québec"><name sortKey="Emami, E" sort="Emami, E" uniqKey="Emami E" first="E." last="Emami">E. Emami</name></region><name sortKey="Allison, P J" sort="Allison, P J" uniqKey="Allison P" first="P. J." last="Allison">P. J. Allison</name><name sortKey="De Grandmont, P" sort="De Grandmont, P" uniqKey="De Grandmont P" first="P." last="De Grandmont">P. De Grandmont</name><name sortKey="Feine, J S" sort="Feine, J S" uniqKey="Feine J" first="J. S." last="Feine">J. S. Feine</name><name sortKey="Feine, J S" sort="Feine, J S" uniqKey="Feine J" first="J. S." last="Feine">J. S. Feine</name><name sortKey="Feine, J S" sort="Feine, J S" uniqKey="Feine J" first="J. S." last="Feine">J. S. Feine</name><name sortKey="Rompre, P H" sort="Rompre, P H" uniqKey="Rompre P" first="P. H." last="Rompre">P. H. Rompre</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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